(Thai_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Thai CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Thai CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Thai CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Thai;CV;IPA
:language: "Thai"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "XPF"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`thai_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 48307
        * Examples
          * ทอม: [tʰ ɔː m]
          * มะแม: [m a m ɛː]
          * แมป: [m ɛː p]
          * มาร์ช: [m aː t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 99695
        * Examples
          * ชาน: [t͡ɕʰ aː n]
          * พัฒนา: [pʰ a t n aː]
          * นูโว: [n uː w oː]
          * กันย์: [k a n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 48260
        * Examples
          * ไฟแรง: [f a j r ɛː ŋ]
          * กล๊อง: [k l ɔː ŋ]
          * น่อง: [n ɔː ŋ]
          * ของกู: [kʰ ɔː ŋ k uː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 22226
        * Examples
          * ปะทะ: [p a tʰ a ʔ]
          * ปิดจอ: [p i t t͡ɕ ɔː]
          * แมป: [m ɛː p]
          * ปรีดี: [p r iː d iː]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 22005
        * Examples
          * burke: [b u n k e ʔ]
          * ครับ: [kʰ r a b]
          * บรรยง: [b o n r a j o ŋ]
          * บูทิค: [b uː tʰ i k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 43221
        * Examples
          * ปิดจอ: [p i t t͡ɕ ɔː]
          * สหรัฐ: [s o h r a t]
          * มาร์ช: [m aː t]
          * พัฒนา: [pʰ a t n aː]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 20966
        * Examples
          * ที่ใด: [tʰ iː d a j]
          * ปรีดี: [p r iː d iː]
          * โดร่า: [d oː r aː]
          * ระดับ: [r a d a b]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 5
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 56925
        * Examples
          * รักษา: [r a k s aː]
          * ก็คือ: [k a kʰ ɯː ɔː]
          * หกล้ม: [h o k l o m]
          * กันย์: [k a n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 15935
        * Examples
          * ปะทะ: [p a tʰ a ʔ]
          * เอ้อ: [ʔ ɤː]
          * อุก: [ʔ u k]
          * burke: [b u n k e ʔ]
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡ɕ
        * Occurrences: 16598
        * Examples
          * ปิดจอ: [p i t t͡ɕ ɔː]
          * โจโฉ: [t͡ɕ oː t͡ɕʰ oː]
          * ฝาจีบ: [f aː t͡ɕ iː b]
          * เอเจ: [ʔ eː t͡ɕ eː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 27622
        * Examples
          * รักษา: [r a k s aː]
          * ซอย: [s ɔː j]
          * สหรัฐ: [s o h r a t]
          * สาลี่: [s aː l iː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 2979
        * Examples
          * เลิฟ: [l ɤ f]
          * ไฟแรง: [f a j r ɛː ŋ]
          * สายไฟ: [s aː j f a j]
          * วูฟ?: [w uː f a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 26144
        * Examples
          * สหรัฐ: [s o h r a t]
          * หกล้ม: [h o k l o m]
          * เหลน: [h eː l o n]
          * หนอน: [h a n ɔː n]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 31760
        * Examples
          * นูโว: [n uː w oː]
          * วิชัย: [w i t͡ɕʰ a j]
          * วอลต์: [w ɔː n]
          * วูฟ?: [w uː f a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 67850
        * Examples
          * ที่ใด: [tʰ iː d a j]
          * ซอย: [s ɔː j]
          * ไฟแรง: [f a j r ɛː ŋ]
          * วิชัย: [w i t͡ɕʰ a j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 43536
        * Examples
          * รักษา: [r a k s aː]
          * สหรัฐ: [s o h r a t]
          * ไฟแรง: [f a j r ɛː ŋ]
          * ปรีดี: [p r iː d iː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 25565
        * Examples
          * เลิฟ: [l ɤ f]
          * สาลี่: [s aː l iː]
          * หกล้ม: [h o k l o m]
          * กล๊อง: [k l ɔː ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 19658
        * Examples
          * ปิดจอ: [p i t t͡ɕ ɔː]
          * วิชัย: [w i t͡ɕʰ a j]
          * เคยสิ: [kʰ eː j s i ʔ]
          * บูทิค: [b uː tʰ i k]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 33787
        * Examples
          * ที่ใด: [tʰ iː d a j]
          * สาลี่: [s aː l iː]
          * ปรีดี: [p r iː d iː]
          * ตีสาม: [t iː s aː m]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
          * fury: [f u r y]
          * kenny: [k e n n y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɯ
        * Occurrences: 5360
        * Examples
          * จึง: [t͡ɕ ɯ ŋ]
          * ถึง: [tʰ ɯ ŋ]
          * ตึก: [t ɯ k]
          * ฉึก: [t͡ɕʰ ɯ k]
      * ɯː
        * Occurrences: 13130
        * Examples
          * ก็คือ: [k a kʰ ɯː ɔː]
          * มะรืน: [m a r ɯː n]
          * ฮือ: [h ɯː ɔː]
          * ลืมไป: [l ɯː m p a j]
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 13088
        * Examples
          * อุก: [ʔ u k]
          * burke: [b u n k e ʔ]
          * นพคุณ: [n o p kʰ u n]
          * กุฎิ: [k u d i ʔ]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 15779
        * Examples
          * นูโว: [n uː w oː]
          * อยู่: [ɔː j uː]
          * ของกู: [kʰ ɔː ŋ k uː]
          * ผู้ชม: [pʰ uː t͡ɕʰ o m]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 63
        * Examples
          * burke: [b u n k e ʔ]
          * เป๊ะ: [p e ʔ]
          * เอ๊ะ: [ʔ e ʔ]
          * เงะ: [ŋ e ʔ]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 33814
        * Examples
          * เหลน: [h eː l o n]
          * เทพไท: [tʰ eː p tʰ a j]
          * เคยสิ: [kʰ eː j s i ʔ]
          * ทำเลย: [tʰ a l eː j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɤ
        * Occurrences: 3901
        * Examples
          * เลิฟ: [l ɤ f]
          * เลิก: [l ɤ k]
          * เงิน: [ŋ ɤ n]
          * เริ่ม: [r ɤ m]
      * ɤː
        * Occurrences: 3163
        * Examples
          * เอ้อ: [ʔ ɤː]
          * เธอ: [tʰ ɤː]
          * มูเซอ: [m uː s ɤː]
          * เซอร์: [s ɤː]
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 28530
        * Examples
          * สหรัฐ: [s o h r a t]
          * หกล้ม: [h o k l o m]
          * เหลน: [h eː l o n]
          * ผู้ชม: [pʰ uː t͡ɕʰ o m]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 6466
        * Examples
          * นูโว: [n uː w oː]
          * โจโฉ: [t͡ɕ oː t͡ɕʰ oː]
          * โธ่: [tʰ oː]
          * โดร่า: [d oː r aː]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 3202
        * Examples
          * แฉะ: [t͡ɕʰ ɛ ʔ]
          * แพะ: [pʰ ɛ ʔ]
          * แกะ: [k ɛ ʔ]
          * และชา: [l ɛ t͡ɕʰ aː]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 13390
        * Examples
          * มะแม: [m a m ɛː]
          * แมป: [m ɛː p]
          * ไฟแรง: [f a j r ɛː ŋ]
          * วีแชต: [w iː t͡ɕʰ ɛː t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 272
        * Examples
          * เกาะ: [k ɔ ʔ]
          * เงาะ: [ŋ ɔ ʔ]
          * เถาะ: [tʰ ɔ ʔ]
      * ɔː
        * Occurrences: 38298
        * Examples
          * ทอม: [tʰ ɔː m]
          * ปิดจอ: [p i t t͡ɕ ɔː]
          * ซอย: [s ɔː j]
          * ก็คือ: [k a kʰ ɯː ɔː]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 194035
        * Examples
          * รักษา: [r a k s aː]
          * ปะทะ: [p a tʰ a ʔ]
          * ที่ใด: [tʰ iː d a j]
          * มะแม: [m a m ɛː]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 85654
        * Examples
          * รักษา: [r a k s aː]
          * ชาน: [t͡ɕʰ aː n]
          * สาลี่: [s aː l iː]
          * มาร์ช: [m aː t]
      * a̯
        * Occurrences: 14100
        * Examples
          * เรียล: [r iː a̯ n]
          * เงียบ: [ŋ iː a̯ b]
          * เฮีย: [h iː a̯]
          * เลือด: [l ɯː a̯ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````